| GUYANA 
        UNDER SIEGE | ||
| Pepper 
        Plant in Victoria | ||
| by Sunn Lyvan | ||||||
| Mr. Allan Major was born on February 13, 63 years ago, in Victoria, 
        on the East Coast Demerara, and he proudly swears: “I wouldn’t change 
        my village for the world!” This is the village in which he saw his mother establish a fair-size 
        coconut-oil business that eventually became the base of his own economic 
        advancement in the name of Major’s condiments. Major has had a past of 
        struggle, upheavals, sacrifice and social readjustments. It has also been 
        one of much hard work and financial gratification. But that’s running 
        the story ahead…(should be ‘getting ahead of the story….’) In the early 60’s, Allan Major was a tally clerk at Sandbach Parker. 
        From here, he seized the opportunity of filling a vacancy which existed 
        at J.P. Santos and Company Limited as a porter/mechanic/refrigeration 
        technician. He was working in this capacity when hate overflowed unto 
        the streets of the then British Guiana in the form of the race riots and 
        the now infamous `Black Friday’ of 1963. He was a daily commuter from 
        Victoria to Georgetown. On one occasion, he was attacked by a gang of 
        Indo-Guyanese armed with axe-handles, chains, cutlasses, and huge pieces 
        of wood. “I was just coming through Success, and there they were before me. 
        They were on both sides of the street. Maybe they were just surprised 
        at my presence there or maybe they had expected me to dismount and beg. 
        I did no such thing. Instead, I just gripped the handles of my bicycle 
        more firmly and powered my way through… I can’t say if their position 
        on both sides of the street is what saved me that day, but I scraped through 
        with just one lash on my shoulder from the person who was wielding the 
        chain. I felt no pain at the time, just the adrenaline pumping through 
        my veins. It was a close shave. The situation was tense then, and I never 
        forgot the experience,” he told the Sunday Chronicle. In fact, so indelibly was the situation etched upon his mind that 
        he immediately resigned his position at J.P. Santos. He had concluded 
        that it was not safe to travel along the Public Road to Georgetown at 
        that time.He thought about becoming self-employed, establishing his own 
        business right in Victoria, which would save him from having to journey 
        into the City for financial reasons. So he turned to livestock rearing. 
        He and his mother decided to focus their energies, wit too, on the coconut 
        oil business which she had established. He explained: “You see, the by-product of the coconut-oil was also 
        feed for the animals. Besides, it was decided that I could do an expanded 
        business, in that I could now start buying coconuts all along the upper 
        reaches of the East Coast of Demerara. To complement the two aspects of 
        our business now, I was boiling enough copra to give me exactly one drum 
        of coconut oil per boil per day. That is 24 gallons. It was grueling work 
        and the constant heat had me always with a cold. Eventually, for health 
        reasons, I was forced to abandon the twin ventures.”  By 
        this time, Guyana was back to normal and Major now brought a van and ventured 
        out into the then lucrative markets of `trading’. He began trading earnestly in feeds and there were no boundaries now. 
        He was prepared to sell to the highest bidder, anywhere, any time. Things 
        were going apace when friends encouraged him to take his trade to the 
        booming MacKenzie communities. He turned to pig rearing, again, supplying 
        pork in wholesale and retail quantities. This time, he smiles pensively: 
        “You know, I was getting almost as big as Lovell, who was the big sahib 
        then.” In Wismar, he opened a butcher-shop but this was eventually closed 
        down by the Council after some hitches were found in his terms of contract. With his knack for turning adversity to his benefit, Major then bought 
        a car, moving into the business of ferrying human cargo. He joined the 
        many good drivers playing the newly opened Linden/Soesdyke Highway. You 
        win some… you lose some. This is the motto of businesses everywhere. Major 
        has won some good sets. And he has lost some bad ones. He later moved 
        back to Victoria, and this time, he decided to establish a casareep business, 
        introducing the finished product to some six entities with six different 
        labels. Eventually, a choice was made and Major’s Condiments was on its 
        way. This was in 1972. It has been a struggle all along the way, but there 
        has also been lots of gratification because from a single product-manufacturing 
        establishment in 1972, Major’s has grown into a six-product business, 
        with an eye still on further additions.  The marketed labels read: Cassava Casareep, Green Seasoning, Cake 
        Colouring, White Vinegar, Hot Sauce and Mango Achar. The firm also sells 
        Candied Carambola, ideal for traditional black cake. This is marketed 
        in ½-pound containers specifically for those outlets whose specialties 
        are cake and ice cream. The business is labour intensive. Manufacturing 
        is done on a daily basis and goods find their way to the local markets 
        by a truck which plies many routes from Victoria. The salesman is Mr. 
        Malcolm DeFreitas who is extremely proficient and meticulous at his trade. “Every manufacturer worth his salt eventually eyes the possibility 
        of export marketing,” Mr. Major pointed out, adding, “and we have managed 
        to attract a few interested clients from overseas. But packaging in Guyana 
        is very substandard in relation to the other CARICOM countries. This is 
        one of the areas Guyana has to catch up with quickly or always see our 
        manufacturers turn to Trinidad for printing of labels or designing, which 
        is of such importance if the product is to have a fair chance of demanding 
        a market share. “Another problem which doesn’t do too well in affording manufacturers 
        a fair break, especially with the advent of globalisation at out doorstep, 
        is the consumption tax which imposes a 30 per cent hindrance to financial 
        development. It is rough getting by financially. “All in all, I think 
        I made a great contribution to my village - one I’ll always be eternally 
        grateful to - by establishing business here. What I’ve also done is to 
        provide employment for those persons who are with me. I hope they last 
        the full course. It’s good getting older and seeing a few dedicated faces 
        still around. “The land upon which our factory is standing today, is the same land 
        upon which my Mom founded her coconut oil business years ago. We’ve been 
        here since 1948. Since I’ve got into condiments, I have had to put in 
        a lot of hard work maintaining the high standard our label demands and 
        it is rewarding when people approach you in the streets and compliment 
        you on the standard of something they’ve bought which bears the brand. 
        We intend to get better… add more products and so satisfy a wider cross-section 
        of our population. Given a fair break by the tax boys, we feel certain 
        we will make it into the next century, in one piece.” | ||||||
| [This success story, titled, “ I wouldn’t change my village for the World,” was published in the Chronicle on 10/21/2001. All credits to the Chronicle.] Reprinted from | ||||||
| © 
        2001 Guyanaundersiege.com | ||||||